Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a common procedure that can relieve pain and improve mobility in individuals with hip joint damage. The procedure involves replacing the damaged joint with an artificial one, typically made of metal or plastic. The benefits of hip replacement surgery include a significant reduction in pain, increased mobility and an improved quality of life. Many people who have hip replacement surgery report that their pain is greatly reduced, and their ability to perform daily activities is improved.
One of the most common reasons for hip replacement surgery is osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage in the joint to wear away. This can result in bone-on-bone contact, causing pain and stiffness. Other reasons for hip replacement surgery include rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis (death of bone tissue due to lack of blood supply) and fractures.
Hip replacement surgery is typically considered when other treatments, such as physical therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes, have failed to provide relief. The procedure is typically performed under general anaesthesia and can take several hours to complete. After the surgery, patients will need to go through a period of recovery and rehabilitation to help them regain their mobility and strength.
It is important to note that like any surgical procedure, there are risks involved such as infection, bleeding, blood clots and implant failure. In some cases, the implant may not function properly or may become loose, requiring a revision surgery. Additionally, there is a risk of nerve or blood vessel injury during the procedure.
However, the success rate for hip replacement surgery is quite high and most people who have the procedure experience a significant improvement in their pain and mobility. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the surgery with your doctor to determine if it is the right choice for you.
This article was written by Ben Clegg part of an ongoing series of scientific communications written and curated by BioTrib’s Early Stage Researchers.
Ben is researching the Wear particle characterization and bio-compatibility of newly 3D printed self-lubricating polymer composites in total joint replacements at Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.